Physical therapists spend much time in Physical Therapy training courses in patients after ACL surgery to learn, but rarely taught, because the operation to get even. We recently interviewed an orthopedic surgeon at him a few questions about the use of the Achilles tendon graft in ACL reconstruction surgery. Here are some of his answers.
physical therapy continuing education: How to get an overview on the use of the Achilles tendon graft in ACLSurgery, the biggest advantage of the hamstring graft would you say I think you mentioned earlier, the rehabilitation phase easier with less pain. These are the two most important points, or are there others?
ACL Surgeon: I think the advantages are that it is a very strong connection that he has done, bio-mechanically, when the two strands of the hamstring graft is basically a double-and quadruple-stranded graft is even stronger at first, that the patellar tendon . Thein fact, is now stronger fixation. It's not as painful as under the patella tendon and rehabilitation I think this is initially a little easier. "I think it is like over time. And the results are now clinically well as patellar tendon.
So, I think there are a lot of advantages. There is a small incision, so that it can enter into force, particularly those who are aware of cosmetics. But, as we know, is not the most important factor, but for some it maybe.
physical therapy continuing education: Fantastic. Let's talk 'about the graft and fixation. When we say to use the tendon of the knee, what exactly are you? And then on the setting, she said there was some progress in fixing. Could you a little "too much?
ACL Surgeon: to paralyze The grafts are usually used gracillis and semitendinosus, and these are two long tendons thatsome of the adductors. If you really think about it, there are numerous hamstring muscles in the back of the leg, so that you have many muscles of the thigh tendon in his left knee, even if you take two.
So, that basically are long tendons that they double in length and have a sufficient length to reconstruct the ACL. So we can be twice the size of one more and then through a round tube anywhere from half seven to eight millimetersmm in diameter, and very effectively provides more surface area and mass of a graft to a typical cruciate ligament reconstruction, to say a different type of transplant. In fact, I'm sorry, I must say ACL patellar tendon, which more than one ? not enough to fill the diameter of a pipe. And "more than a multi-plate clutch, even if it is strong enough. Thus, the tendons, which we use.
The setting, there are many ways to make a graft to repair torn muscle. Basically, there is a fixation pointthat can be used with the supplied screws. You can pin that cross the bone, and this will go through this, or wound them. There are also what we the type of fastening the suspension, where the graft is wrapped around a very serious kind of string suture, and then there is a plant that is almost the end of the bone, and these are called implanted to put this terrible and strong, and then secured the other end, or a combination of a screw, a washer, or any kind of investmentthe tibia. For example, the setting really developed over the years and is now very strong. In fact it is stronger than the patellar tendon.
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