Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Website Report of Home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com - Review of ...

Alexa Traffic Trend of home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com

Alexa Reach of home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com

Daily Pageviews (percent) of home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com

Google Trends of home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com

Quantcast Traffic of home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com

Quancast US Demographics of home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com

Compete.com Traffic Chart of home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com

Server Information of home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com

The home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com server is powered by Apache/2.2.16 webserver software and is located in: Dallas, TX in United States .

The IP address of home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com is 173.192.111.30.

Source: http://describeweb.com/home-equity-loan-interest-rates.com

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Monday, May 30, 2011

Cause of Diabetes ? SpinPad

When you are young, you need to be careful with all those sugary things that you love so much. You never see it coming, but all of a sudden some doctor could be telling you that you are not safe eating carbohydrates anymore because proteins will serve you better. It?s because you have gone and caught a case of diabetes.

Grandpa and Grandma live in Oregon. They had pretty much the same habits, likes and dislike while they were ageing, but Grandma always to time to take long strolls. I think that is why Grandpa is the one with diabetes today and not she, but there?s no way to be sure.

There are certain foods that you may eat to help you so that you don?t catch diabetes. They vary slightly based on your metabolism and body type. You want to have the doctor line them out for you so that you can begin to stock your house with them.

Exchange what you know of diabetes with another fellow suffering from it, and learn also from what they have to say. You can find websites that make that possible over the internet and you can take advantage of them. But don?t just sit there doing nothing.

It is a fact that some people are genetically predisposed to obesity, and ultimately diabetes. You want to help these folks through their situation, not make worse for them by telling them things like there isn?t anything they can do about it, because there is. Help them find it; help them do it.

Hugo has been writing articles online for nearly 4 years now. This author specialize even in relationships, you can also check out his latest website to read something about How to get over a break up, How to save a relationship

Source: http://spinpad.net/artdir/2011/05/28/cause-of-diabetes/

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Effortless Search engine marketing Plan Thoughts For Tiny On the ...

Precisely what is unique among businesses currently is their power to let the creativity flow in contemplating methods to make their goods differentiate themselves from rivalry. That?s the reason loads of business men have considered tactics regarding how to maintain their business ambitious and they?ve perfected the techniques regarding how to practice it, the regular way. But wait, how about if you are going to use your business to the next level? How do you get the particular attention of your on the web target audience? Listed below are some straightforward Website positioning advertising campaign tips that smaller businesses can test currently:

Compel Foods Writers On Your Eating place

For those who are running a eatery business then this can be the least complicated course of action, but will probably be high-priced also, that?s when you strategy this nicely many weeks beforehand. All you should do is to use some Website positioning essentials look foward to keyword research to the conditions that you might want your eatery to rate for.

After that, find foodstuff information sites that feature a similar sort of foodstuff your eatery is acknowledged for. For anyone who is recognized by serve the perfect beef around then look for information sites that emphasize beef as his or her principal characteristic on their own content.

Compel them to use your steak and provide the policies for that review. Such as, you possibly can ask them to utilize keywords and phrases you would like to the review and link back in your web site. All of those other review facts are to enable them to upload once the tastes examine. Just be ready to add addons to cause them to go like addressing their travelling charges as well as vehicle parking rates.

Put A Offer So They Could Earn Printed Subject material

It is a simple Website positioning assistance specially for individuals who have confidence in the nature of entertaining loss leader. If you realise Website positioning comprehensive, you?ll detect pozycjonowanie stron portion of entertaining should invariably be there to prevent you and the business campaign for a high.

You can begin with keyword research initially then draft and complete the mechanics of your loss leader. Would you need these to review of your internet site or come up with a discussion write-up, utilize keywords and phrases and link back in your web site just before they?re able to get the free? Or if you?d like to add in a social websites perspective like noticing your business internet site on Facebook or myspace prior to deciding to allow the products in exchange? Think of these details prior to deciding to introduction your loss leader Website positioning advertising campaign for your online business.

Release A Pattern Facelift Fight

Through ecommerce business internet websites that need a more recent, fresh style to get a relaunch or new service benefits. Put together the mechanics and also the standards for knowing. You?ll be able to invite internet site designers to participate in your contest, then stimulate your internet targeted traffic to vote on their own popular layout by uncovering a quick write-up on their own information sites explaining why. You can also ask these to write-up their select on Facebook, Facebook or myspace as well as other social networks when they do not have your blog however. With this you find a web design reorganisation and internet-based discussion to acquire cash incentive for that succeeding layout and write-up accessibility.

These are simply some straightforward Website positioning advertising campaign tips that little ecommerce business can test how to gain more targeted visitors, viewership and identification out of your customers. Bear in mind to generally be imaginative, include search engine optimisation approaches to your internet advertising campaign to get making the most from carrying this out energy to increase their awareness on a good your online business.

Related posts:

  1. Great things about Search engine optimisation Services
  2. 10 Things to Expect from Your Search engine marketing Copywriter
  3. How To Realize Higher Conversions Applying The Power of Consistency In Your Internet marketing
  4. 10 Search engine marketing Article Marketing Tips ? The direction to go When Tips Run Dry out (Author?s Obstruct Hits)
  5. Tips for Doing Local Search Marketing Correctly
  6. 10 SEO Ways to Build Your Enterprise Far more Visible
  7. Internet Marketing Advantage ? Could It Be The Largest Kept Secret On The Internet?
  8. Why Catchy Names For Businesses Are Critical Marketing Tools

Source: http://www.abeautifulsilence.com/2011/05/28/effortless-search-engine-marketing-plan-thoughts-for-tiny-on-the-internet-businesses/

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Sunday, May 29, 2011

A Few Reasons Why You Must Get Involved In MLM Forums | Internet ...

Any person who is involved in the MLM industry knows the value of two things: information and an advertising venue. A range of MLM forums caters to the pair. With a positive outlook, and tolerance, you?ll be able to assemble a lot of ideas by being in a crowd with the alike focus as your own. Running MLM may become lonesome sometimes, especially if you have no idea of what else is out there. You?ll never comprehend how you are and if you?re getting anywhere if you confine yourself in your own world. How difficult can competition get would be an ceaseless question, if you don?t have the time to analyze. This is specifically the reason why it?s quite a gigantic boost for your own MLM business if you become involved in the society MLM forums are full of.

The finest way to start your MLM forum adventure is to first recognize which forum is healthy enough to give you the information that you need. If you perceive how to handle all sorts of information, good or bad, you?ll be able to gain a lot even on the procedure of seeking a quality forum itself. There is no such thing as a waste of time, if you know how to assemble every bit of idea you can find.

Your first concern in checking the MLM forums around is to check the niches and topics being discussed in it. Be accurate about the posts and the how it is being conveyed. There are more than a lot out there who disguise their forums as an inane attempt to sell you their own MLM opportunity, rather than being able to discuss freely. it is critical to look at the guidelines and policies. Who is running it, and is it still active? Check the lasts posts. if the post you see is of an old date than this means this forum is not very active, and the likelihood of someone responding to your post is low. does it make sense to start a discussion in a forum that nobody visits?

Another thing to consider about forums is its focus. Do they enable at least two or more MLM programs, software, and topics being communicated there? The more posts about all these programs there is, the better your chances of finding significant information about those being used around you. And maybe find a bit of added idea about your own.

Although MLM forums may consist of erratic networkers who may not be able to give you the realistic check that you seek, and a few unoriginal and raw posters whose advisement wouldn?t help you that much, you will always have the choice to check and evaluate what they have to say. Disagreeing ideas within the discussions is also a strong ground of information because it is here where strong opinions about the topics comes out. This is what you may call empowering exchanges which when handled suitably, you?ll be able to use a lot of information from these other MLM networkers and the greatest part of it is that you get to share your own thoughts and suggestions as well. If you?re imaginative enough, you may even be able to advertise yourself and your MLM opportunity as well without them realizing it. With that, you can control any MLM forums out there and be able to come out refreshed, empowered and ready to take on the real competition within the MLM industry at large.

Aaron Mullings is an online mlm lead generation & marketing expert who has trained countless network marketers how to market their businesses online effectively. Aaron has created bootcamps for companies like bellamora and myherbalife. In these bootcamps the distributors are taking through a series of video tutorials that teach them how to dominate in the online world. To learn more about Aaron visit his blog at workwithaaronmullings.com

Source: http://www.internet-businessmastery.com/blog/network-marketing/a-few-reasons-why-you-must-get-involved-in-mlm-forums/

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iPad doing to PC sales what Vista and the recession couldn?t?

For the first time PC sales are set to decline and Citi analyst Walter Pritchard is pointing the finger firmly in the iPads direction. The graph above shows consumer PC sales growth percentages. Month on month they show positive growth; even through the disastrous Windows Vista period and the global recession. If you look closely, [...]

iPad doing to PC sales what Vista and the recession couldn’t? is a story by TiPb. This feed is sponsored by The iPhone Blog Store.

TiPb - The #1 iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch Blog

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/cyey85G6BIo/

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Gil Scott-Heron: Reactions to His Death (Video)

Tributes from everyone from Public Enemy's Chuck D to Eminem to filmmaker Michael Moore have been flooding the Internet since Friday's passing of poet-musician Gil Scott-Heron.

Scott-Heron, considered the "Godfather of Rap" for his spoken-word work, died Friday in a Manhattan hospital. His death was announced on Twitter Friday night by his British publisher Jamie Byng who wrote, "Just heard the very sad news that my dear friend and one of the most inspiring people I've ever met, the great Gil Scott-Heron, died today."

Scott-Heron often brushed off his influence on rap, notes the New York Times, but influencers of the genre did not. Chuck D. told the New Yorker, "You can go into [Allen] Ginsberg and the Beat poets and [Bob] Dylan, but Gil Scott-Heron is the manifestation of the modern word. He and the Last Poets set the stage for everyone else."

The poet's best known piece is the early '70s song "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised." The song referenced Vietnam, pop culture icons and political figures, urging listeners to think for themselves. The song itself was used throughout the years in samples by Common, Tupac Shakur and Kanye West, while Scott-Heron himself was name-checked on LCD Soundsystem's "Losing My Edge."

Richard Russell of XL Recordings wrote Saturday in his tribute to Scott-Heron: "He had a fierce intelligence, and a way with words which was untouchable; an incredible sense of humour and a gentleness and humanity that was unique to him. Gil shunned all the trappings of fame and success. He could have had all those things. But he was greater than that. He seemed wholly uninterested in money.

To my knowledge he never accepted an award. He always wanted everyone else to receive credit for their work. He is the only artist I?ve ever worked with who requested that the studio engineers photo be given equal prominence to his own on his website.

His talent was immense. He was a a master lyricist, singer, orator, and keyboard player. His spirit was immense. He channeled something that people derived huge benefit from."

Additional Twitter tributes are below:

Eminem -- "RIP Gil Scott-Heron, he influenced all of hip-hop."

Chuck D -- "RIP GSH,,and we do what we do and who we do because of you and to those that don't know, tip your hat with a hand over your heart & recognize."

Michael Moore -- R.I.P. Gil Scott-Heron. He gave us "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" & "We Almost Lost Detroit." And, in essence, he gave us hip-hop.
"WE ALMOST LOST DETROIT" A chilling riff on partial-meltdown of Fermi1 nuke powerplant 30 mi fr Detroit on 10/5/66.

Usher -- "I just learned of the loss of a very important poet...R.I.P. Gil Scott Heron. 'The revolution will be live!!'"

Snoop Dogg -- "RIP to 1 of tha greats, gil scott heron."

Sarah Silverman -- "RIP Gil Scott Heron who mirrored ugliness w beauty audacity & valor..."

Geoff Barrow, Portishead --"Gill Scott heron // RIP / inspiration to us all"

Scott-Heron explains "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" below:

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/thr/music/~3/pj3dbgwJl-Y/gil-scott-heron-reactions-his-192895

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Jamie McCourt -- Drowning AND Swimming


With the IRS breathing down her neck ... and with her team in financial ruin ... L.A. Dodgers co-owner Jamie McCourt just got approval to build herself an ultra-private, super-expensive beachfront dream pool ... TMZ has learned.

0527_jamie_mccourt_EX

According to documents filed with the city of Malibu ... Jamie asked for city approval to begin construction at her sprawling beachfront mansion.

McCourt wants to expand an existing pool -- and needed permission to excavate 105 cubic yards of earth material. McCourt also wants to expand her wood deck, replace pool equipment and convert a guest room into a pool cabana.

The city approved Jamie's request -- under the condition she doesn't install any lighting systems that will be visible from the beach.

Jamie is VERY serious about her time in the pool -- as TMZ previously reported,? she went to war with her estranged husband Frank McCourt over "exclusive rights to the family swimming pool" at her other home in the Hollywood Hills.

But after all the work she's doing in Malibu, Jamie might never need to leave her place again.


Tags: Jamie McCourt,?Frank McCourt,?TMZ Sports,?Celebrity Justice,?Dirty Divorces


Source: http://www.tmz.com/2011/05/29/jamie-mccourt-malibu-mansion-los-angeles-dodgers-pool-beachfront-property/

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City of Dreams ? an extraordinary journey into the 21st Century ...

Imagine living in one of the larger cities and less known South-East Asia. a city of contrasts, often with only a very surreal feel about it. Welcome to the city of Jakarta, in the form of short stories of life that might amaze, amuse or simply confuse you.

When the Dutch first entered what was called "Batavia", they do not realize that would contribute to one of the most unusual and growth in Asia. When she left to Indonesia gained its independence, the green"Dutch-style" multi-cultural city of Mega-City was is today.

"City of Dreams" is a collection of stories from the life in this strange city, and often misunderstood. Stories that amaze easy to amuse, or confuse, as we the soul of this great city in force.

From what I see and easy satay seller dreams of how you earn your living selling his food, a diverse selection of expatriates who go to a bar late into the night to the actual experience of entering a houseCity worst flooding ever recorded.

stories to explore the funny side of a cultural divide, where the locals prefer skin whitening creams and even Americanized Indonesians believe in the power of traditional Indonesian shaman.

Find out what the problem loses its underwear of Mike in a laundromat, maneuvering rules of the road for traffic to be reduced, but creates an opposite effect.

He meets a beautiful woman caught Indonesians who has everything, except that beforePromising to live on their own, simply because he is to the west, and Indonesia to find the right partner .. laugh or cry is the situation of a very moral expatriates facing the prospect of serious problems waitress.

"The City of Dreams" has something for everyone, and is a unique, surreal journey in a town very often misunderstood.

City of Dreams is published by CreateSpace and also on Amazon. A free mini-ebook from the book can be storiesDownload at the link below.

Source: http://book-reviews-travel-leisure.chailit.com/city-of-dreams-an-extraordinary-journey-into-the-21st-century-jakarta.html

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Eye Skin | Health / Fitness


Eye Skin

If you really want to remove sagging under eye skin without resorting to surgery, then there are some very special ingredients you need to use that have produced quite dramatic results.

Sagging under eye skin can give away your age more than anything else and creeps up on your over time.

As you may well know, you need to be very careful what you put on this sensitive area as the skin is very thin and easily damaged. Many of today?s creams contain harsh chemicals that with long term use can actually age your eyes even more.

To avoid them, look for the top ingredients like Eyeliss, Haloxyl and Homeo Age.

These really are in a league of their own and used by many Hollywood celebrities as they work fast and effectively and help to prevent the sagging skin and wrinkles from returning.

In a recent clinical study of Eyeliss, 65% of volunteers showed a marked reduction in bags under their eyes in just 28 days while 62% showed a significant reduction in wrinkles around their eyes.

It helps to boost the circulation and remove the build up of fluid that is responsible for the sagging skin and bags and thickens up the skin to make it more resilient in the future.

Haloxyl combines well with Eyeliss to also improve the circulation under the eyes and remove those dark circles that always seem to go with them!

Homeo age is an extract from algae and contains important vitamins and minerals proven to reduce bags and wrinkles and is ideally suited to tackle the delicate sagging under eye skin.

There are no other ingredients in an eye contour serum or cream that are clinically proven to work so well or so fast. They also work with your body and not against it so you have a long term and healthy way of staying younger looking.

If you want to restore the youthful appearance of your eyes, look for a contour gel or cream with these ingredients and say goodbye to sagging under eye skin for good.

To learn more about how to get rid of bags and wrinkles under your eyes, visit my info packed website below and discover what my own research has uncovered.

About the Author

?

Experience the best natural skin care today.

?

Rachel Hammond is a dedicated researcher of high quality natural skin care. Take a moment to visit her site now at www.best-health-and-beauty.com and discover the very latest and effective anti-aging skin care she recommends after extensive research.

Asian Eyes Makeup Tutorial: Smokey Eyes (Asian Skin, Ep4)


Vacu Vin Pineapple Easy Slicer, set of 3 blade sizes.


Vacu Vin Pineapple Easy Slicer, set of 3 blade sizes.

$9.99

Fresh pineapple has a tropical, delicious taste … but many folks can?t figure out how to get past this fruit?s thorny exterior to the sweet inside and resort to buying those perfect little rings in a can. This pineapple slicer peels, cores, and slices a fresh specimen in less than 30 seconds so there is no excuse for ever buying canned pineapple again. To use this ingenious little tool, you m?


Mal-A-Ket Wipes by DermaPet (50 ct)


Mal-A-Ket Wipes by DermaPet (50 ct)

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Mal-A-Ket Wipes (50 ct) by DermaPet, is the market leader in WET WIPE and OTIC technology and brings you the 1% Ketoconazole, 2% Chlorhexidine and 2% Acetic Acid wipes, good for: Anti-fungal / Anti-bacterial Intertrigenous dermatitis Skin folds at all locations (neck, lip, face, anal, axillary etc.) Pododermatitis & interdigital dermatitis Hot spots Focal Malassezia & pyodermaIngredients: Chlorhex?


Zymox Medicated Antibacterial Pet Rinse, 12-Ounce


Zymox Medicated Antibacterial Pet Rinse, 12-Ounce

$9.98

?Your Best Defense in the War on Recurring Skin Infections on Dogs and Cats. ZYMOX Shampoo and Rinse contain the ZYMOX 3-point Enzyme System that helps destroy bacteria and fungi that cause skin infections. Antibacterial and Antifungal, 100% safe if ingested, Pure and gentle enough for all breeds, sizes, puppies and kittens. Contains natural milk derived enzymes. Contains no harsh detergents, pe?


Greatest Hits 2


Greatest Hits 2

$6.30

No Description AvailableNo Track Information AvailableMedia Type: CDArtist: VALLI,FRANKIE & FOUR SEASONSTitle: VOL. 2-GREATEST HITSStreet Release Date: 11/19/1991?


Morphe 88-color Neutral Eye Shadow Palette


Morphe 88-color Neutral Eye Shadow Palette

$26.13

This eye shadow palette by Morphe features 88 different colors with both matte and shimmer tones for better versatility. This eye shadow palette is toned in a way that any skin tone can wear the majority of the shades.


'Cat Eyes' HTC Evo 4G Decal Skin


?Cat Eyes? HTC Evo 4G Decal Skin

$9.99

Protect your HTC Evo 4G from scratches with this protective vinyl skin. Featuring a ?Cat Eyes? print, this skin case will give your HTC Evo 4G color and style.


Perricone MD 0.5-oz Neuropeptide Eye Contour Cream


Perricone MD 0.5-oz Neuropeptide Eye Contour Cream

$129.99

This rich cream is an ideal eye treatment that delivers anti-aging benefits with advanced neuropeptide technology. Neuropeptide eye contour from Perricone MD helps to firm sagging and fragile skin, minimizes the appearance of deep lines and wrinkles.


Dead Sea Spa Care Eye, Moisturizer, Facial Scrub Set


Dead Sea Spa Care Eye, Moisturizer, Facial Scrub Set

$39.89

Enhance your physical appearance with a Dead Sea Spa Care eye, moisturizer, and facial scrub setAnti-aging products help restore the skin?s natural toneSkin care item reduces wrinkles and the signs of premature aging


Dead Sea Spa Anti-wrinkle Eye Cream


Dead Sea Spa Anti-wrinkle Eye Cream

$18.99

Look and feel young with the help of Dead Sea Spa anti-wrinkle eye creamAnti-aging cream is specially formulated with Dead Sea mineralsEye treatment protects skin against primary causes of premature skin aging


Model in a Bottle Sensitive Skin 2-oz Formula (Pack of 2)


Model in a Bottle Sensitive Skin 2-oz Formula (Pack of 2)

$29.49

Designed for dry and sensitive skin types, Model in a Bottle contains hydroessential oils of lavender and aloe vera extract for extra moisture and inflammation control. This two-ounce skin sensitive formula holds makeup all day and night.


Borba Orbital Eye Rejuvenator .5-oz Jar


Borba Orbital Eye Rejuvenator .5-oz Jar

$28.49

Luxurious, multi-benefit eye treatment designed to minimize the look of fine lines and crow?s feetSkin care product refines the delicate eye areaBeauty product locks in vital moisture for improved skin softness and smoothness


Luxuriant Moisture Plus Eye Serum


Luxuriant Moisture Plus Eye Serum

$6.99

Moisture Plus Eye Serum combats the premature appearance of fine lines by combining essential oils. This Luxuriant skin care lotion provides deep moisturizing effects and a non-surgical face lift.All sales are final on this product.


Orlane Hypnotherapy Eye Contour 0.5-oz Cream


Orlane Hypnotherapy Eye Contour 0.5-oz Cream

$86.99

Combat environmental, biological, and emotional factors that lead to skin aging with Orlane Hypnotherapy Eye Contour Cream. This 0.5-ounce cream features a unique plant-based complex to help protect and regenerate skin tissue.

Tags: beauty, eye skin, eye skin care, eye skin irritation, eye skin rash, eye skin tag, photography, photoshop, tutorial, tutorials

Source: http://www.dieseldiaries.com/eye-skin/

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Saturday, May 28, 2011

Rep. Jason Nelson: Task Force to Study Special Education, Propose ...

A task force has been created by the legislature to study how special education and related services are provided to students and to develop a plan to implement a special education statewide cooperative. The Special Education Statewide Cooperative Task Force was included in House Bill 1744 that was signed by Gov. Mary Fallin on Thursday.

"I'm asking for anyone with suggestions of individuals who may be qualified for appointment to the task force to submit?those names to me or to the respective?appointing authority listed in the legislation," said State Rep. Jason Nelson, R-Oklahoma City, author of HB1744. "The work of the?task force begins in July so it is important to identify potential task force members quickly so all the positions can be filled in time."

Below is the text of the task force?language?of HB1744:

A. There is hereby created until May 31, 2012, the Special Education Statewide Cooperative Task Force.

B. The Task Force shall study and develop a plan to provide for the delivery of special education and related services to students with disabilities for whom an individualized education program (IEP) has been developed in accordance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) through a statewide special education cooperative which will result in improved outcomes. The Task Force shall study, review and make recommendations on the following:

1. The appropriate governance and organizational structure for a statewide special education cooperative;
2. What resources are needed and available to support a statewide special education cooperative;
3. Which students should participate in the statewide special education cooperative;
4. How special education services can be improved through improved economies of scale;
5. How students will be enrolled in or provided services through the statewide special education cooperative;
6. How the services of teachers and other related personnel will be provided by the statewide special education cooperative;
7. How equipment and other resources that support and benefit students with an IEP will be provided by the statewide special education cooperative;
8. How partnerships with school districts, technology center school districts, higher education institutions, and any other public or private entities will benefit students with an IEP;
9. The relevant federal IDEA compliance issues;
10. How assessments for placing students on an IEP can be improved; and
11. Any other relevant issues.
C. The Task Force shall consist of sixteen (16) members as follows:
1. The State Superintendent of Public Instruction or designee;
2. The Secretary of Education or designee;
3. An executive director of a special education cooperative, appointed by the Governor;
4. A special education director of a special education cooperative, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
5. A service provider of special-education-related services, appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate;
6. A special education teacher, appointed by the State Superintendent of Public Instruction;
7. A parent representing the federally funded parent training and information center for Oklahoma known as the Oklahoma Parent Center, appointed by the Governor;
8. A parent representing a private association which advocates for individual with disabilities, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
9. A person representing a sheltered workshop, appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate;
10. A private employer who employees individuals with disabilities, appointed by the State Superintendent of Public Instruction;
11. A disability coordinator for a higher education institution, appointed by the Governor;
12. A representative of a technology center school district, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
13. A representative of the federally funded protection and advocacy system for Oklahoma known as the Oklahoma Disability Law Center, appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate;
14. A self advocate, appointed by the State Superintendent of Public Instruction;
15. A member of the House of Representatives, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
16. A member of the Senate, appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate.
D. The member of the House of Representatives and the member of the Senate shall serve as cochairs of the Task Force. Appointments to the Task Force shall be made within thirty (30) days after the effective date of this act. Meetings of the Task Force shall be held at the call of either cochair of the Task Force. Members shall serve at the pleasure of their appointing authorities. A majority of the members of the Task Force shall constitute a quorum to transact business, but no vacancy shall impair the right of the remaining members to exercise all of the powers of the Task Force. A vacancy on the Task Force shall be filled by the original appointing authority. Staff support for the Task Force shall be provided by the staff of the House of Representatives, Senate and State Department of Education. The Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education, Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, Office of Disability Concerns, State Department of Rehabilitation Services, Oklahoma Health Care Authority, Department of Human Services, and the State Use Committee for the Department of Central Services shall provide support and information as requested by the Task Force.

E. Members of the Task Force shall receive no compensation for serving on the Task Force, but may receive travel reimbursement, contingent on the availability of public or private funds for this purpose.

F. The Task Force may seek the assistance of the Legislative Service Bureau or the State Board of Education to contract with an independent consultant as necessary to fulfill the duties specified in this section contingent on the availability of funds.

G. The Task Force shall submit a preliminary report by December 31, 2011, and a final report by May 31, 2012, to the Governor, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Source: http://jasonnelsonok.blogspot.com/2011/05/task-force-to-study-special-education.html

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What is Registry Booster and What Does it Do? | Wyndham Montreal ...

Often, computers that are running slow or crashing frequently have large amounts of unused data inside the computer s registry. Registry cleaners are used to remedy this problem. However, there are many types of registry cleaners. This can make choosing one seem a little overwhelming. Registry Booster is one of the many registry cleaners available. Learning about this registry cleaner can help you determine if it is the right one for your needs.

Registry Booster cannot fix every problem in your computer s registry. It does, however, correct some of the most common. The end result is often a faster running computer.

This program works in two parts. The first step includes a scan of your computer s registry. Registry Booster then removes harmful and obsolete items from your computer s registry.

Common issues repaired by Registry Booster include invalid file associations, startup procedures, user software settings, third party programs installed on your PC, and application paths. You should, however, be aware that there are other benefits that you will not receive from Registry Booster. Driver updates, refined device performance, and routine maintenance scans will not be provided with Registry Booster. Removal of device bugs and errors, a more responsive interface, and removed junk files will not be provided with Registry Booster. These limited services may mean that Registry Booster is not right for you. However, you do have other options.

There are three other registry cleaners offered by Uniblue, the makers of Registry Cleaner. Each program offers different benefits to your computer s registry. PowerSuite, Uniblue s most complete and comprehensive registry cleaner, offers you all of their registry cleaners rolled into one program.
No matter which Uniblue program you choose, Registry Booster, or otherwise, you can be sure that you have selected a high quality product.

A Microsoft Gold partner, Uniblue is certified in skill and expertise with Microsoft technology. Certain criteria for product quality, customer satisfaction, and expertise must be met in order to qualify for this certification. Additionally, Uniblue guarantees all of their registry scanners with a complete money back guarantee. If you aren t satisfied with the results, you can request a complete refund of the purchase price within the first 30 days of purchase. All of this means that, by purchasing from Uniblue, you have a product and a company that you can trust.

Registry cleaners can offer many benefits to your computer but you must know which one to use. Uniblue makes this decision easy. Whether you are using Registry Booster or one of their other registry scanners, you have the safety and security of knowing that you have selected a high quality product that works.

Source: http://www.wyndhammontrealaeroport.com/?p=846

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NES/SNES/Genesis FC3 Plus Gaming System | XBOX ... - Console Solutions

NES/SNES/Genesis FC3 Plus Gaming System

  • System comes with all necessary cords, A/V cables w/ improved picture and sound, A/C adapter, and a free Light Gun. Everything you need to start playing is included with this system.
  • Brand new system that plays all of your original USA NES , Super NES, Genesis,l and G Factor games
  • Top loading design eliminates the need for moving parts, which means no more blinking lights, no more blowing into your games to try and make them work!
  • The two included specially designed controllers imitate the original Sega Genesis controllers, except that you use these controllers to play your NES/SNES games as well! The X and Y buttons act as turbo buttons when playing NES games.
  • Switch between the three systems (NES, SNES, and Genesis) whenever you want! The cords, adapters, and A/V cables that are included with this system are all exactly the same no matter which mode you are playing, just plug it in once and you?re done.

Finally you can pull out all your favorite Nintendo, Super Nintendo, Genesis, and G Factor games and play them again like new! From the makers of the FC Twin and GN Twin, the FC 3 Plus Gaming System is a top-loading console with a slot for each of the three game cartridges it can accept. Never have to worry about hooking/unhooking cords and cables when you want to switch between old school gaming consoles. And gone are the days of blowing into your console or hitting reset until the thing finally works.

Rating: (out of reviews)

List Price: $ 54.99

Price: $ 42.00

Source: http://www.consolesolutions.net/blog/turbo-grafx/nessnesgenesis-fc3-plus-gaming-system/

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UFC 130 weigh-in: Mir and Nelson both weigh 260, ‘Rampage’ on point

UFC 130 weigh-in (Courtesy MMAjunkie):

MAIN CARD (Pay-per-view)

  • Matt Hamill (205) vs. Quinton "Rampage" Jackson (205)
  • Frank Mir (260) vs. Roy Nelson (260)
  • Travis Browne (247) vs. Stefan Struve (255)
  • Thiago Alves (170) vs. Rick Story (170)
  • Jorge Santiago (185) vs. Brian Stann (186)

PRELIMINARY CARD (Spike TV)

  • Demetrious Johnson (135.5) vs. Miguel Torres (135.5)
  • Tim Boetsch (186) vs. Kendall Grove (185)

PRELIMINARY CARD (Facebook.com)

  • Rafaello Oliveira (155) vs. Gleison Tibau (155)
  • Chris Cariaso (135) vs. Michael McDonald (136)
  • Renan Barao (135) vs. Cole Escovedo (135)

Source: http://sports.yahoo.com/mma/blog/cagewriter/post/UFC-130-weigh-in-Mir-and-Nelson-both-weigh-260-?urn=mma-wp2683

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What you need to know about Austin Education

If you have school children or kids nearing this period, then having good quality schools in your area is very important. When you?re searching for austin real estate, you will find good quality schools throughout our town.

This is the following number of schools in Austin:

  • Preschools - 385
  • Elementary schools ? 202
  • Middle schools ? 104
  • High schools ? 76
  • Public schools ? 215
  • Private schools - 310

If you have college aged children or are considering school for yourself, you will discover that Austin has an excellent selection of higher learning institutions. The following is a list of colleges and universities located in Austin:

University of Texas at Austin: This public research university is also known as UT, UT Austin, and University of Texas.

It was founded in 1883 and has the fifth largest single campus enrollment in the country as of the fall 2010.

It has 16 colleges and schools; along with two academic units.

In 2002, Sports Illustrated Magazine regarded UT as ?America?s Best Sports College.?

Austin Community College (ACC): With eight campuses, ACC is the eighth largest college district in America. Opened since September 17, 1973, ACC offers over 180 academic programs.

Concordia University Texas: This is a private, co-ed institution that specializes in liberal arts and sciences. Concordia has satellite campuses in San Antonio, Fort Worth, Houston, and Fredericksburg.

Concordia was founded in 1926.

Undergraduate and graduate degrees are offered in 22 majors in the colleges of business, education, liberal arts, and science.

St. Edward?s University: A Roman Catholic institution founded in 1878, this private university concentrates on liberal arts.

U.S. News ranked St. Edward?s University as 21 in the list of best colleges. Forbes also gave it high rankings.

Since 1974, St. Edwards has offered equivalent bachelor?s degrees to adults age 24 and older through their New College Program. In addition, they have five bachelors and 11 master?s degree programs ? both in over 50 areas.

Huston-Tilloston University: A historically black university, Huston-Tilloston is affiliated with the United Methodist Church, the United Church of Christ, and the United Negro College Fund. It was founded in 1881.

Four year degrees are offered in business, education, humanities, natural and social sciences; and technology. Alternative teaching certificates as well as post-graduate degrees in law and medicine are also offered.

Austin Graduate School of Theology: A private Christian theological college, AGST was founded in 1917. It is associated with the Churches of Christ. It offers bachelor?s degrees in Biblical Studies in coordination with Abilene Christian University. It also awards master?s degrees.

Anyone looking to call Austin home will appreciate the good education that?s right in their own backyard. It makes your Austin home search so worth it!

Source: http://education.ezinemark.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-austin-education-7d2eb791a3ee.html

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How To Have A Succesful Long Distance Relationship? | Saving Your ...

How To Have A Succesful Long Distance Relationship?

How To Have A Succesful Long Distance Relationship?

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How To Have A Succesful Long Distance Relationship?

By: Distance Relationships
Posted: Feb 08, 2009
Views: 2,328

Long Distance relationships are a true test to a couple?s commitment and personal limits. LDRs take a great amount of effort to maintain and often people involved in them, realize that they evolve into a state of emotion that they never found themselves in before. When your partner is miles away from you, it is very easy to let things go wrong and lead your long distance romance to an early death. Some people find it difficult to bridge the distance through communication, others become overly obsessed with what their partner is doing when they are not there and as a result they spiral down a road of jealousy and suspicion. They key is balance and following some basic steps to keep your relationship healthy and strong.

Communicate and visit often

It cannot be stressed enough how important communication is for every relationship, especially if it is an LDR. With the distance working to keep you and your sweetie apart, your defense is keeping all lines of communication open. It doesn?t matter how you do it as long as you do it. Every long distance couple should find ways to communicate that make both partners comfortable and happy. You can talk on the phone everyday, send e-mails, faxes or text messages and whatever you do make sure you share your feelings and expectations and be true to one another. Try to make the time to visit each other as often as possible or as often as your budget permits you to. A relationship cannot thrive if the only thing you have is the phone calls. You need to see each other up close and personal every chance you get. The key here is to set up some ?rules? about frequency of communication and visits and stick to them, consistency can help a LDR survive. (Check our Communicate Better and Travel section)

Read more articles
Long Distance Romance (Maintaining a Relationship)
Getting My Man to Commit

Avoid jealousy and be trusting

One of the easiest ways to destroy a perfectly healthy relationship is to poison it with jealousy and drama. When you start a long distance relationship you must be realistic of the difficulties ahead. It always helps if you go in a relationship with the idea that everyone is innocent and worth of trust until proven otherwise. Don?t fall in the trap to interrogate your partner every time he/she decides to go out for a drink with people you haven?t met or he/she didn?t get back to you right away when you called and left a message. Just because you are in a LDR, you lives won?t pause. Your partner will naturally have a social life where he/she lives and so should you. Sure it helps to have your eyes open and not be totally naive but being overly suspicious is unhealthy for you and your relationship too. You should both maintain your social activity and be happy with yourselves.

Be positive

Staying positive and not focusing on the negative aspects of a LDR is essential to keeping your relationship blooming and your partner content. Being away from your sweetie is not all bad news. Use the opportunity of personal time to pursue your interests and hobbies as well as your career objectives. Another positive points it that long distance dating pushes both of you to be more creative, communicate better since you don?t have ?face-to-face? time and test your feelings. As long as you see the long distance relationship as a temporary state, you will keep your chin up and transmit that feeling of security and happiness to your partner too.

Long distance dating is all about a balanced relationship between partners; a relationship built on strong foundations of trust, understanding and determination to make it work. The two partners should be reasonable about their expectations and willing to cooperate so that this relationship can lead to a happy ending. If these parameters are taken care of, you have nothing to worry about.

Distance Relationships ? About the Author:

Visit http:www.waiit.com the Community Website for anyone in a Long Distance Relationship (LDR) or interested in this topic.

The site features articles that provide advice and tips about long distance love. You?ll also find forums, videos, and testimonials from people who experienced long distance love.

Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/relationships-articles/how-to-have-a-succesful-long-distance-relationship-761129.html

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Source: http://savingyourmarriage.ca/how-to-have-a-succesful-long-distance-relationship/

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Sales Management Strategist Lee Salz Named One of Talent ...

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HR Examiner names sales hiring and employee onboarding expert Lee Salz one of the top 25 online influencers in Talent Management

Minneapolis, MN, May 26, 2011 ? HR Examiner today announced that Sales Management Strategist Lee Salz has been named to its Top 25 Online Influencers in Talent Management for 2011. According to HR Examiner, the list has been developed systematically based on reach, resonance and relevance. Based on the criteria, Lee Salz ranked 14th on the list.

?I?m honored and humbled by the recognition by HR Examiner. It is a privilege to assist companies in developing high-performance sales teams through hiring the right salespeople, effectively onboarding them into the sales roles and aligning their activities with business objectives,? said Lee Salz ? a leading sales management strategist.

He is the Founder and CEO of Sales Architects, The Revenue Accelerator and Business Expert Webinars. He has authored three books, including the award-winning book Soar Despite Your Dodo Sales Manager. He is also the host of the podcast series the Sales Management Minute.

HRExaminer.com is a magazine focused on the people, technology, ideas and careers of senior leaders in Human Resources and Human Capital.

About Sales Architects

Sales Architects is a leading sales management strategy firm specializing in helping companies build scalable, high-performance sales organizations through hiring the right salespeople, onboarding them effectively and efficiently, and aligning their sales activities with business objectives using its sales architecture? methodology. Learn more at http://www.SalesArchitects.net.

About The Revenue Accelerator

The Revenue Accelerator? is designed to help sales leaders quickly and effectively onboard their newly hired salespeople. A blend between onboarding technology and learning management system, The Revenue Accelerator? provides salespeople with the structure they need to use their skills in the sales role for the company. Designed to reduce ramp-up time and improve sales performance, The Revenue Accelerator? can be used by companies of any size, in any industry. Learn more at http://www.TheRevenueAccelerator.com.

About Business Expert Webinars

Business Expert Webinars (BEW) is the leading provider of live and on-demand virtual business training that is economical, efficient and effective. BEW connects business thought leaders with their target audiences to teach skills designed to enhance job performance. The program offers content for anyone and everyone in the business setting. For more information, visit http://www.BusinessExpertWebinars.com.



Source: http://www.corporatewire.com/sales-management-strategist-lee-salz-named-talent-management-industrys-most-influential/25200

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Sony announces VAIO SA series ultraportable, puts VAIO F series up for pre-order

Having trouble keeping Sony's slim VAIO S series laptops straight? It's okay, we are, too, especially now that the company's officially unveiled the SA series, a 13.3-inch ultraportable that's poised to go toe to toe with the skinny Lenovo ThinkPad X1. Although it's got almost the same magnesium-and-alloy chassis as the VAIO SB series we saw at CES, the SA is a hair thinner, at 0.95 inches, and comes standard with AMD Radeon HD 6630 graphics and 1GB of video memory, 1600 x 900 resolution, a 500GB hard drive, fingerprint reader, and a Blu-ray drive. You can also trick it out with a dual channel solid-state drive, which promises to help let you work up to 16 hours unplugged if you combine it with a $100 sheet battery. If you fork out a minimum of $1,650, you can snag one with an SSD.

If the SA's $1,350 starting price is more than you're willing to spend, there's still the SB series, though the $969 base model naturally has less impressive specs, including 512MB of video memory, 1366 x 768 resolution, a DVD player, and a Core i5 -- not Core i7 -- processor. For what its worth, its color options now include pink and navy, if that floats your boat more than the high-end SA's black, silver, and brown palette.

In other news, Sony's also taking orders for the VAIO F Series, which comes in two flavors: one with a 16-inch 3D display with a 2D-to-3D conversion button, starting at $1,659, and a 16.4-inch 2D model with a more modest $1,100 base price. But if you want a 2D display with 1080p resolution and a Blu-ray drive, you can expect to pay at least $1,169. Both these and the SA series are up for pre-order today, with gussied-up photos below and full PR and past the break.

Continue reading Sony announces VAIO SA series ultraportable, puts VAIO F series up for pre-order

Sony announces VAIO SA series ultraportable, puts VAIO F series up for pre-order originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 25 May 2011 17:23:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink   |  sourceSonyStyle (F Series), SonyStyle (S Series)  | Email this | Comments


Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/Vu76J2MTqyM/

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Have You Tried the Stack and Tilt Gold Method?

May 25th, 2011 . by admin

People regularly leave this sport through aggravation, lack of direction, or advancement that?s not fast enough to warrant. The Stack and Tilt Golf? Approach is a detailed examination of a classic golf swing. The aim is to try to make golf more straightforward and more pleasant for golf players while still being able to offer a sophisticated explanation.

The advancement for understanding golf is out of order mainly because the essentials of the game are badly outlined.

Not everyone really wants to be aware of elaborate elements regarding this classification. Golf players just want to fully understand which portions apply to them. The method golf is now being explained to the wider public has been evolving. There are lots of coaches who?ve implemented many of our techniques.


Source: http://www.restoreequality2010.com/recreation-and-sports/have-you-tried-the-stack-and-tilt-gold-method/

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The New Science Of Understanding Dog Behavior

Dr. John Bradshaw is an anthrozoologist and a noted scholar of animal-human interactions.
Enlarge Basic Books

Dr. John Bradshaw is an anthrozoologist and a noted scholar of animal-human interactions.

Basic Books

Dr. John Bradshaw is an anthrozoologist and a noted scholar of animal-human interactions.

Dog Sense: How the New Science of Dog Behavior Can Make You a Better Friend to Your Pet
By John Bradshaw
Hardcover, 352 pages
Basic Books
List price: $25.99

Read An Excerpt

What's the best advice to give man about respecting man's best friend?

Animal behaviorist John Bradshaw says it's realizing that dogs are neither wolves nor furry humans and that dog owners have certain responsibilities to make sure their dogs are psychologically healthy.

Bradshaw, who has spent much of his career debunking bad advice given to dog owners, is the author of a new behavior guidebook for dog owners, called Dog Sense: How the New Science of Dog Behavior Can Make You a Better Friend to Your Pet. The book details what pet owners should expect from their dogs and what their dogs should expect in return from their owners.

How To Reprimand Your Dog

One of the most common problems owners face, says Bradshaw, is knowing what to do when a dog misbehaves. For example, many owners might be inclined to immediately physically reprimand a dog for jumping up on visitors. But Bradshaw says that's the wrong way to teach your pet how to behave because dogs see any form of attention ? even negative attention ? as a reward. Instead, he says, owners should immediately ignore their pet completely.

"Most dogs require their owners' attention [and] they want their owners' attention," he says. "They want people's attention in general. And withdrawing that is a very powerful signal to the dog."

Bradshaw recommends folding your arms, looking away and pretending your dog isn't in the same room. Your change in body language will be apparent to your pet.

"Then you'll find that quite quickly the dog begins to realize that [their bad behavior] is not working," he says. "You can then use a distraction technique to get the dog to do something else, like sit or lie down and then it will get the idea that this is what it's supposed to do when visitors come to visit."

Bradshaw says dogs naturally want to please and play with people, especially the people who love them.

"[When a puppy's eyes open it has] a very strong ability to learn about people and ... this behavior persists throughout life," he says. "And surprisingly, most dogs, given the choice, will actually prefer human company to other dog company."

Studies indicate that dogs will naturally gravitate toward humans, though Bradshaw says how that idea gets into a dog's developing brain is still somewhat of a mystery.

"But they have an exaggerated tendency to learn from anything that people do right from the minute they're capable of doing it," he says. "They're particularly sensitive to human body language ? the direction we look in, what our whole body language is telling them, pointing gestures. They are much more sensitive to things like that than almost any other species on the planet."

Creating Expectations For Dogs And Owners

Bradshaw says humans also expect dogs to be companionable when they're needed and unobtrusive when they're not. City dogs, he says, are expected to be better-behaved than the average human child and as self-reliant as adults. But these expectations, he says, create problems for modern dogs.

"Many dogs ? maybe as many as half the dogs in the West ? that are kept in homes have a real problem with being left alone at some point in their lives," he says. "And the problem may last for weeks or years. ... They crave the company of people. They also have a mind which does not have a particularly good sense of time, so when they get left alone, they can immediately begin to think, 'When's anyone coming back? Have I been abandoned forever?' "

Dogs can get extremely anxious as a result, Bradshaw says. But there are bits of training owners can do to help their dogs avoid separation disorders.

"You train your dog to toilet outside. You train your dog to sit on command," he says. "You should also train your dog to cope with being left alone."

Bradshaw suggests creating a gradual routine when you leave the house: For example, pick up your keys and coat from the same place, in the same way each time you leave. Those behaviors will become triggers for your dog, who will associate them with your impending absence. He also suggests training new dogs by having them become familiar with these actions ? and gradually increasing your time away so that your dog has time to become acclimated.

"You go to the door. You come back from the door. You put the coat back on the rack. You put the car keys back down on the shelf. Then you do it again, but this time maybe you open the door," he says. "Then the next time, you go outside the door and come straight back in again. And the next time, go outside and stand outside for 10 seconds. And then come back in again. And what the dog learns at that stage ... the association with you going out and you coming home. And that is enough for most dogs to reassure them ? and very quickly you find you can leave them for hours. They've learned that association, and you coming back and making a fuss of them, and so the idea of you going out actually becomes pleasurable instead of something to panic."

John Bradshaw is the director of the Anthrozoology Institute at the University of Bristol in the U.K. He has studied the behavior of domestic cats and dogs for more than 25 years.


Interview Highlights

On common misconceptions about wolves

"The main [myth] ... is that wolves are essentially an intrinsically aggressive animal that is continuously trying to take over whatever group they find themselves in and dominate it. And the new wolf biology really exposed that as an artifact ? that particular view of wolves came from wolves in zoos and in wildlife parks, where a bunch of unrelated wolves were basically put together and told to get on with it and, not surprisingly, they got on with it by being aggressive toward one another. The new picture of wolf society is that wolves are harmonious animals. They live in family groups. They get along really well together, and they're almost never aggressive to one another. The aggression comes out when two families meet, so they have very strong family ties."

On playing tug-of-war with your dog

"Let's take a very simple piece of advice that trainers take out, which is you should never allow a dog to go in front of you through a doorway because it will give the signal to the dog that you are submissive and are therefore allowing him or her ? the dog ? to become dominant. Take another one. Many trainers advise against playing tug of war games because there is a risk the dog will win and the dog, by winning, will think that you are being submissive and he will therefore be able to control you in the future. We've done research into a number of these things ? including the tug of war game ? and have shown that the premise is just completely not true. If you do let a dog win over and over again at tug of war, it likes you. It wants to play with you more than it did to begin with because it's having fun. If, on the other hand, the dog gets less attracted to you and doesn't so much want to play with you ? again, but there's absolutely no change of the dog's behavior outside of that particular situation of play ? the dog does not get into its head that you're kind of a soft touch and that in the future it will be able to control you and whatever you do."

On breeding

"There's still a great genetic variability if you take the dog as a whole. But within a breed, the variation has diminished. So you get all kind of inherited diseases coming up [which are] very difficult to eradicate at the moment while the breed barriers are being maintained."

On military dogs

"I've been involved with training dogs for the military for about a decade now, so I think everybody but me has been surprised by the dog that went in to find Osama bin Laden. They're very valuable dogs. And I must say, if I was in an environment like that, I would actually much rather have a dog ahead of me than another human being because it's another set of senses ? and particularly the olfactory sense. These dogs are trained to find and then indicate all manners of things. In that particular instance, it would presumably be explosives and ammunitions and guns and so on."

On dog senses

"They're colorblind to a certain extent but colorblind humans are not that badly handicapped. Their hearing is a little bit more sensitive than ours in the high-pitched region. But it's their sense of smell that really distinguishes them from us. And I don't think we really take up too much recognizance of that. I think dogs have a right to sniff things whenever it doesn't cause a problem to us. When I meet a dog, I hold my hand out. I don't stick my fingers right out, just in case, but I just make a loose fist and put my hand out to the dog. If it's a small dog, I'll squat down. And that dog will want to come and sniff my hand and lick it if necessary. That's a greeting, and I think if we don't do that, I think it's as upsetting to the dog as if we were talking to somebody that we never met before and covered our faces at that point in time, as if we were trying to disguise who we were."

Dog Sense: How the New Science of Dog Behavior Can Make You a Better Friend to Your Pet
By John Bradshaw
Hardcover, 352 pages
Basic Books
List price: $25.99

The dog has been our faithful companion for tens of thousands of years. Today, dogs live alongside humans all across the globe, often as an integral part of our families. To many people, a world without dogs is unthinkable.

And yet dogs today unwittingly find themselves on the verge of a crisis, struggling to keep up with the ever-increasing pace of change in human society. Until just over a hundred years ago, most dogs worked for their living. Each of the breeds or types had become well suited, over thousands of years and a corresponding number of generations, to the task for which they were bred. First and foremost, dogs were tools. Their agility, quick thinking, keen senses, and unparalleled ability to communicate with humans suited them to an extraordinary diversity of tasks ? hunting, herding, guarding, and many others, each an important component of the economy. In short, dogs had to earn their keep; apart from the few lapdogs who were the playthings of the very rich, the company that dogs provided would have been incidental, rewarding, but not their raison d'?tre. Then, a few dozen generations ago, everything began to change ? and these changes are still gathering pace today.

Indeed, an ever-increasing proportion of dogs are never expected to work at all; their sole function is to be family pets. Although many working types have successfully adapted, others were and still are poorly suited to this new role, so it is perhaps surprising that none of the breeds that are most popular as family pets have been specifically and exclusively designed as such. Thus far, dogs have done their best to adjust to the many changes and restrictions we have imposed upon them ? in particular, our expectation that they will be companionable when we need them to be and unobtrusive when we don't. However, the cracks inherent in this compromise are beginning to widen. As human society continues to change and the planet becomes ever more crowded, there are signs that the popularity of dogs as pets has peaked and that their adaptation to yet another lifestyle may be a struggle ? especially in urban environments. After all, dogs, as living beings, cannot be reengineered every decade or so as if they were computers or cars. In the past, when dogs' functions were mostly rural, it was accepted that they were intrinsically messy and needed to be managed on their own terms. Today, by contrast, many pet dogs live in circumscribed, urban environments and are expected to be simultaneously better behaved than the average human child and as self-reliant as adults. As if these new obligations were not enough, many dogs still manifest the adaptations that suited them for their original functions ? traits that we now demand they cast away as if they had never existed. The collie who herds sheep is the shepherd's best friend; the pet collie who tries to herd children and chases bicycles is an owner's nightmare. The new, unrealistic standards to which many humans hold their dogs have arisen from one of several fundamental misconceptions about what dogs are and what they have been designed to do. We must come to better understand their needs and their nature if their niche in human society is not to diminish.

Our rapidly changing expectations are not the only challenge that dogs face today. The ways in which we now control their reproduction also represent a major challenge to their well-being. For much of human history, dogs were bred to suit the roles that humankind assigned to them ? but whether their task was herding, retrieving, guarding, or hauling, dogs' stability and functionality were considered far more important than their type or appearance. In the late nineteenth century, however, dogs were grouped into self-contained breeds, reproductively isolated from one another, and each assigned a single ideal appearance, or "standard," by breed societies. For many dogs this rigid categorization has not worked out well; rather, it has worked against their need to adapt into their new primary role as companions. Each breeder strives not to breed the perfect pet but to produce the perfect-looking dog who will succeed in the show-ring. These winning dogs are considered prized stock and make a hugely disproportionate genetic contribution to the next generation ? resulting in "pure" breeds whose idealized appearance belies their deteriorated health. In the 1950s, most breeds still had a healthy range of genetic variation; by 2000, only some twenty to twenty-five generations later, many had been inbred to the point where hundreds of genetically based deformities, diseases, and disadvantages had emerged, potentially compromising the welfare of every purebred dog. In the UK, the growing rift between dog breeders and those concerned with dogs' welfare finally became public in 2008, resulting in the withdrawal of the humane charities ? and subsequently that of BBC Television, the event's broadcaster?from Crufts, the country's national dog show. While such protests are a start, the dogs themselves will not feel any benefit until the problems brought about by excessive inbreeding have been reversed and dogs are bred with their health and role in society, not their looks, in mind.

Ultimately, people will have to change their attitudes if the dog's lot is to improve. So far, however, neither the experts nor the average owner have had their preconceived notions challenged by the wealth of new science that is emerging about dogs. Much of the public debate thus far, whether about the merits of outbreeding versus inbreeding or the effectiveness of training methods, has amounted to little more than the statement and restatement of entrenched opinions. This is where scientific understanding becomes essential, for it can tell us what dogs are really like and what their needs really amount to.

Science is an essential tool for understanding dogs, but the contributions of canine science to dog welfare have, unfortunately, been somewhat mixed. Canine science, which originated in the 1950s, sets out to provide a rational perspective on what it's like to be a dog ? a perspective ostensibly more objective than the traditional human-centered or anthropomorphic view of their natures. Despite this attempt at detachment, however, canine scientists have occasionally misunderstood?and even given others the license to cause injury to ? the very animals whose nature they have endeavored to reveal.

Science has, unwittingly, done the most damage to dogs by applying the comparative zoology approach to studies of dog behavior. Comparative zoology is a well-established and generally valuable way of understanding the behavior and adaptations of one species through comparisons with those of another. Species that are closely related but have different lifestyles can often be better understood through comparative zoology, because differences in the way they look and behave mirror those changes in lifestyle; so, too, can those species that have come to have similar lives but are genetically unrelated. This method has been highly successful in helping to disentangle the mechanisms of evolution in general, especially now that similarities and differences in behavior can be compared with differences between each species' DNA, so as to pinpoint the genetic basis of behavior.

Yet although the applications of comparative zoology are usually benign, it has done considerable harm to dogs, as one expert after another has interpreted their behavior as if they were, under the surface, little altered from that of their ancestor, the wolf. Wolves, which have generally been portrayed as vicious animals, constantly striving for dominance over every other member of their own kind, have been held up as the only credible model for understanding the behavior of dogs.1 This supposition leads inevitably to the misconception that every dog is constantly trying to control its owner?unless its owner is relentless in keeping it in check. The conflation of dog and wolf behavior is still widely promoted in books and on television programs, but recent research on both dogs and wolves has shown not only that it is simply unfounded but also that dogs who do come into conflict with their owners are usually motivated by anxiety, not a surfeit of ambition. Since this fundamental misunderstanding has crept into almost every theory of dog behavior, it will be the first to be addressed in this book.

Excerpted from Dog Sense: How the New Science of Dog Behavior Can Make You a Better Friend to Your Pet by John Bradshaw. Copyright 2011 by John Bradshaw. Excerpted by permission of Basic Books.

Source: http://www.npr.org/2011/05/26/136497064/the-new-science-of-understanding-dog-behavior?ft=1&f=1007

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